Kate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour Essay - 2013 Words

Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† is a story that happens in one hour and it presents how women were viewed in the nineteenth century. The story is about a woman named Louis Mallard, who just received news that her husband has died in a train wreck. Kate Chopin is a modernist and feminist writer of the nineteenth and twentieth century. Kate Chopin has a similar life to the character in this novel because she lived through the women’s suffrage movement and her husband died at a young age. Kate Chopin began her writing career when her husband passed away. Her writing career ended when she started expressing her feminist views of society. In Kate Chopin’s short story â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, the author uses Louise Mallard husband’s death to justify that death can bring joy, freedom, and independence to a person’s life. Mrs. Mallard has taken on a different view of life now. The title of the story shows how much can occur in an hour. Now that her husband has passed away, is Mrs. Mallard happy because she is now her own person? Kate Chopin wrote this story in a time that women really didn’t have any rights. Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† is a great example of the roles of women in marriage in the late Nineteenth century and how it affected their lives. â€Å"The Story of An Hour† was written in 1894, a time period where women did not really have much power or say in anything that went on. Kate Chopin addresses many concerns that relate to feminism in this novel. In GreatShow MoreRelatedKate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour1579 Words   |  7 PagesKate Chopin’s The Story of an Hour written in 1984 is a story of a woman who, through the erroneously reported death of her husband, experienced true freedom. Both tragic and ironic, the story deals with the boundaries imposed on women by society in the nineteenth century. The author Kate Chopin, like the character in her story, had first-hand experience with the male-dominated society of that time and had experienced the death of her husband at a young age. The similarity between Kate Chopin andRead MoreKate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour1336 Words   |  6 Pagessociety as married women. In the story of an hour, the author, Kate Chopin describes the emotions of a woman who i s married and tied down to this oath for the rest of her life. The author uses the ways of the society during that time to construct a story that accurately reflects the feelings of majority of women of that time. The goal of the story is to examine how women were indirectly oppressed during those times. The story of an hour is an interesting short story that begin with telling of a heartRead MoreKate Chopin s Story Of The Hour Essay982 Words   |  4 PagesKate Chopin was an American author who wrote two novels that got published and at least a hundred short stories. In Kate’s short story The Story of the Hour she uses some of her traumatic event that happened in her lifespan in the short story even though it the story is fictional. A lot of her fictions were set in Louisiana and her best-known works focused on the lives of sensitive intelligent women. One-third of Mrs. Chopin’s stories are children’s stories. A lot of Mrs. Chopin’s novels were forgottenRead MoreKate Chopin s Story Of An Hour993 Words   |  4 Pagesfiction intermix in stories because writer’s base their stories of real life experiences and feelings. Kate Chopin largely based her stories off of her own life. Kate Chopin spent her childhood years in an alternative and matriarchal Louisiana town with a family that was unconventional. She challenged her nineteenth century sexist society and used her own life to put strength and feminism into her stories like â€Å"The Storm†, â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† and of course â€Å"The Story of an Hour†. She lived with herRead MoreKate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour1921 Words   |  8 Pagesapproaches. For Kate Chopin, the famous author of â€Å"The Awakening† and â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, her most successful approach was to provide audiences with short stories that proposed meaningful and strong messages. However, Kate Chopin’s powerful feminist images that were present throughout her writing has mostly flaunted Chopin as only a â€Å"pioneering feminist writer,† which has led to other messages Chopin incorporated in her writing into being overlooked. In Kate Chopin’s, â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, the shortRead MoreKate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour1 248 Words   |  5 PagesTam Le Jennifer R. Vacca ENGL 2307 19 September 2014 The Stressful Marriage React in Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of An Hour† Kate Chopin was an American author who majored in short stories mostly in topics related to feminism. Her other works include; â€Å"Bayou Folk† of 1894, â€Å"A Night in Acadia† of 1897, and â€Å"The Storm† of 1898. She created her story entitled â€Å"The Story of an Hour† with the aim of using characterization to show how women behave, and the forces that bind marriages. Her character, LouiseRead MoreKate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour981 Words   |  4 Pagesher bosom rose and fell tumultuously. She was beginning to recognize this thing that was approaching to possess her, and she was striving to beat it back with her will—as powerless as her two white slender hands would have been. Kate Chopin â€Å"The Story of an Hour† (477) The purpose of our entire existence is to create and build a legacy so when we depart this life the ones that we leave behind have something to keep with them. We don’t know the time or the place of when our lives will end onRead MoreKate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour1488 Words   |  6 PagesKate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of An Hour† was published in 1894 in Vogue, during a time when women do not have any legal rights. They have low education level and have no opportunity to work; what they can do is stay at home and manage the family. All their lives, they rely on their husband. Women at that time do not think about why they should be treated this way; they were being silenced by society. Kate Chopin uses the character Mrs. Mallard as the representative of all women who wants freedom at thatRead MoreKate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour980 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Story of an Hour,† Mrs. Mallard is a woman trapped in her own golden cage. Throughout the story, the author, Kate Chopin, shows the true colors of matrimony during that time and what it meant in women’s lives. Women were the only possessions attained after marriage, designated to do house labors and take care of a husband and children. â€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin illustrates that marriage is another manifestation of women’s abdication of liberty once they say â€Å"I do†. â€Å"The Story of anRead MoreKate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour973 Words   |  4 Pagesbe kept on the inside. The problem is that the reason behind the happiness is often forgotten to be analyzed. What was happening behind closed doors? What was the marriage representing? Mrs. Mallard is an important example of this in Kate Chopin’s The Story of an Hour. She just received the news of her husband’s death and is obliged to weep at once. Nevertheless, once she gets away from the pressure of the onlookers, she finds more happiness than sadness in which she cannot fully express outside of

Film Analysis Enemy Of The State Directed by Tony Scott

In the modern day era, we find in society a ubiquitous usage of technology that seems to be never ending and forever growing. Included with this notion, the broad subject of surveillance is of course included. Contemporary surveillance, or more specifically technological surveillance, has been described as ambiguous; meaning that it is often misunderstood or open to different interpretations. The representation of surveillance within popular culture has played an impacting role on how we as a society perceive it and this raises certain questions that may reflect back on to society. The 1998 film Enemy Of The State directed by Tony Scott, Starring Will Smith, Gene Hackman and Jon Voight is considered to be a ‘spy-thriller’ blockbuster. Its†¦show more content†¦He later receives help from a guy named ‘Brill’ (Hackman) who is a former NSA worker who knows the ‘ins and outs’ of the surveillance business. He deactivates some of the ‘bu gs’ placed in Deans personal items and tells Dean to destroy any others that he finds. These events allow Dean some insight into what the NSA are capable of doing. After a chase scene or two Dean tries to blend into the crowd in a normal fashion in order to go undetected whilst being fully aware of security cameras and any loop holes the NSA could be hiding. Because of Brills help, when he is not trying to blend in to go undetected he adjusts his daily activities to attempt to move completely under the radar. Furthermore Dean goes one step extra, with Brills help he manages to manipulate his new found understanding of surveillance and the devices now in his possession and uses them to his advantage. Kammerer extends this notion that â€Å"there is no way of evading surveillance, the main character must learn how to use the technologies and ‘hack’ the system in order to outsmart his persecutors† (103). In doing this the tables have turned and Dean and Brill have now become the watchers, preparing their own plan that will not only get Deans life back, but also reveal Reynolds’s crimes. A social implication the film suggests â€Å"illustrates a vertical, hierarchical power relation between the gaze of the watcher that controlsShow MoreRelatedPortfolio for Organizational Behavior17518 Words   |  71 Pagesthe article relating to one of the 8 topics along with summary amp; analysis. I tried to analyse the problems or challenges faced by the organisation in each of the article or video or movie and relate it to the concepts learned from the course. TABLE OF CONTENT 1. Psychological Contract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 2.1 Article- Pay-for-performance can be a minefield†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦3 2.2 Summary amp; Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 2. Perception And Attribution†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesD421.E77 2010 909.82—dc22 2009052961 The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992 Printed in the United States of America 2 4 6 8 9 7 5 3 1 C ONTENTS Introduction Michael Adas 1 1 World Migration in the Long Twentieth Century †¢ Jose C. Moya and Adam McKeown 9 †¢ 2 Twentieth-Century Urbanization: In Search of an Urban Paradigm forRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagestheory focuses attention on the human issues in organization ‘There is nothing so practical as a good theory’ How Roethlisberger developed a ‘practical’ organization theory Column 1: The core contributing social sciences Column 2: The techniques for analysis Column 3: The neo-modernist perspective Column 4: Contributions to business and management Four combinations of science, scientific technique and the neo-modernist approach reach different parts of the organization Level 1: Developing the organizationRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:Read MoreCrossing the Chasm76808 Words   |  308 Pagesdevelopment of Regis McKenna Inc. since its inception. We began in the 1970s in our work with Intel and Apple where we tried to set a new tone around the adoption of technology products, to capture the imagination of a marketplace whose attentions were directed elsewhere. Working with Intel, Apple, Genentech and many other new technology companies, it became xii Foreword clear that traditional marketing approaches would not work. Business schools in America were educating their students to theRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesunrest in Jamaica was going to lead to a movement away from colonial rule and, having heard Marcus Garvey speak of the importance of Africa to black people in the New World, found in his remarkable success as a leader of thousands in the United States quite an amazing thing. Those who would presage the arrival of Rastafarianism also witnessed and read about the dramatic struggle of Emperor Haile Selassie to remove the Italians from his homeland of Ethiopia, which became the ï ¬ rst African nationRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesAccount Manager Training and implementation support www.wileyplus.com/accountmanager MAKE IT YOURS! Fundamentals of Human Resource Management Tenth Edition David A. DeCenzo Coastal Carolina University Conway, SC Stephen P. Robbins San Diego State University San Diego, CA Tenth Edition Contributor Susan L. Verhulst Des Moines Area Community College Ankeny, IA John Wiley Sons, Inc. Associate Publisher Executive Editor Senior Editoral Assistant Marketing Manager Marketing AssistantRead MoreMarketing and E-commerce Business65852 Words   |  264 Pagesthe Microsoft Corporation. Copyright  © 2014, 2013, 2012 by Kenneth C. Laudon and Carol Guercio Traver. Published by Pearson Education, Inc., One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanicalRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 PagesStrategic management E) Distribution management Answer: A Page Ref: 5 Objective: 2 Difficulty: Easy 3) Identify the correct statement about marketing management. A) It is primarily concerned with the systematic gathering, recording, and analysis of data about issues related to marketing products and services. B) It focuses mostly on monitoring the profitability of a companys products and services. C) It focuses solely on attaining an organizations sales goals in an efficient manner.

Narratives in Visual Culture

Question: Write about theNarratives in Visual Culture. Answer: In the present age of machines, people hardly find time for recreation. However, recreation is needed for gaining energy for next courses of actions. Utilization of the means of recreation serves the purpose of entertainment for the individuals. There are variety in the sources of entertainment such as visual, auditory, olfactory, gustatory and touch. However, this essay focuses on the visual parameter (Bryson, Holly and Moxey 2013). Attachment of the aspect of culture in the visual parameter reflects the scenes shown to the individuals from their childhood. Intake of the good values from these scenes reflects the individual attempts to preserve the cultural traditionalism. On the contrary, blindly following the scenes shown spoils the imaginative power of the individuals. This broadens the gap between the right and the wrong actions. Other connotations of the visual culture reflect the practice of copying. Humans tend to copy the actions performed by their relatives, peers, neighbors among others. This is one of the other grounds, which stalls the growth of creativity (Haughton 2014). The major drive behind this copying is to be on the safe side in terms of achieving punishment for doing the wrong tasks. This seems true from the perspective of the children as well as the adults. Children, in the schools, perform the same that their friends perform. Although this maintains the stability in their friendship, however, it spoils the flowering of the imagination and creativity. Viewing it from the perspectives of the adults, if an employee is proved guilty of doing an illegal task, he copies his colleagues for escaping from the harsh blows of the boss (Side 2015). This motive acts as a deviation from the usual conventions of an employee. Moreover, it stains the personality of the employees in terms of moving on in lif e with the help of failures. Bearing in mind the commonality of the copying practice, the humans can be homogenized into a class. Collection of humans, possessing the same predicament, relates to the phrase of collective identity. Countering this, this homogenization attaches the tag of fools into the fate of the individuals, which is a degradation of their individuality. The mocking version of the helpless condition of the individuals relates to the word narrative in the proposed essay topic. Believing in these spicy mocking contradicts the actual reason behind the incapability of the people behind the performance of the tasks on their own terms. However, modern versions of this issue make it a myth (Miller 2014). Consciousness of the people in terms of their behavioral approach reflects continuity with the myth. The emergence of several reflective models and cycles has enabled the individuals to evaluate their performance in terms of the identified and the specified goals (Wood 2016). Application of these methods generates self-organizational skills within the individuals, which assists them in questioning the visual contents that are being shown to them. For example, if a child, born and brought up in a conservative family, is shown a vulgar advertisement, he would definitely express disinterest in terms of the visual content of the advertisement. Countering this, it might happen that he would see the advertisement and not tell anyone about what he has seen. Counter arguing this, he might also complain against the person, who is exposing him to such vulgarity. All these actions are justified owing to the environment in which the child is growing up (Mannay, 2015). Herein, lays the importance of the word culture, if sown properly, would reap fruitful results. In these issues, the role of the parents plays an important role. If the children or even the adults fall into the wrong friends circle, society leaves no stone unturned for mocking and taunting at the helpless condition of the individual at that time. This behavior of the society lacks the depth in terms of the reason behind this fate of the individuals. Herein, the society can also be homogenized in terms of their tendency to taunt the miserable condition of the individuals. Herein, the parents need to take a firm stand in terms of bringing their children back on the ri ght path. Other connotations of the narratives in visual culture can be the difference between myth and reality. Herein, lays the true identity of the individuals in terms of testing their visual skills. If the individuals blindly follow what is there in front of them, they fail in the visual skill test (Jordan and Lindner 2016). On the contrary, if the individuals expose rational and conscious attitude in terms of what they perceive, they succeed in their visual skill test. The placement of myth and reality in an equal alignment reflects the extent to which both of these aspects grips the individuals. In these phases, humans find it difficult to attain stability in terms of their real existence. Firmness and self-confidence bridges the gap between the myth and reality. Counter arguing this, confidence enables the humans to attain a firm grasp over reality even if it is not present in front of their eyes (Shirley 2016). All the above points broaden the scope and arena of visual content. Review of the actuality in terms of the visual content, it aligns with the motive of enriching the preconceived knowledge of the public domain about the culture of the nation. This is done through the means of symbols and icons, which proves easier for the ordinary people to grasp the subject matter of the content. All these aspects bear correlation with the attempts undertaken by the marketing personnel to advertise their newly launched products and services. For example, for advertising a newly launched perfume, using the image of the contents with which the perfume is used attracts the customers (Jordan and Lindner 2016). Moreover, it influences the purchasing decision of the buyers. Along with this, attractive and colorful packaging of the perfume lures the customers at the first sight of the perfume. In order to attract large number of customers, these advertisements are placed in the form of hoardings in the ro adside stalls, leaflets among others. Herein, lays the inner essence of the visual content (Cochrane and Robinson 2016). Exposure of conscious and rational approach by the marketing personnel in terms of improving the visual taste of the customers aligns with the organizational culture. Attempts of the companies and organizations homogenize them into a class in terms of aligning to the specific tastes and preferences of the customers. In view of the attempts of both the marketing personnel and the customers, both of them attain a collective identity (Miller 2014). Another important parameter of visual content is the visualism. The arguments proposed by Johannes Fabian attached a new shade to the concept of vision. Within this, one of the components is observation. When a child first observes the world, his ideas are like a blank sheet. Slowly and gradually, ideas began to form along with the other transformations. Similarly nature undergoes certain transformations. Conjoining these two sentences ideas are formed through the observation of the events that are taking place in the surroundings of the individuals. Along with this, transformation in the way the events occur also brings noticeable transformations in the thought process of the individuals (Haughton 2014). In some cases, observation proves beneficial for the humans in terms of translating thoughts into actions. This observation holds crucial importance for poets, science students and people, who love the companionship of Nature. Observations help these people to explore new facts, wit h which they were unfamiliar. Modern versions of visual culture find its applicability within the curriculum of schools and universities. Taking the students for historical excursions enlivens the traditionalism of the ancient period. According to Kirkland (2016), the parameter of culture relates to the attempts ndertaken for preserving the cultural heritage. Homogeneity of the attempt contradicts the limitation of Ireland, around which the essay focuses on. As a matter of specification, Irish literature has projected the ancient history to the audience through the means of theatres, music, art, architecture, fashion and what not (Irishtimes.com 2017). Apart from this, technology acts as an advanced platform for all these forms of profession. Airing attractive music, dance and other cultural programs on the televisions have improved the visual preferences of the people, not only Irish rather of the whole world. More recent developments are the depiction of cultural programs of nations on social networking sites, which enhances the knowledge of people across the globe about the cultural diversity. Herein, lays the conjoined importance of the socio-cultural parameter in terms of visual content displayed. Producing educative films, acts as a narrative for the audience, in terms of visualizing their cultural heritage (Baylis 2014). Apart from this, including people from all walks of life in the exhibitions enables them to enrich their visual content regarding the diversity of the culture, tradition, of which they are a part. Judicious utilization of this opportunity enhances the nationality of the individuals in terms of preserving their cultural diversity through the means of viewing qualitative visual contents (Shirley 2016). References Baylis, G., 2014. Remembering to Forget: marginalised visual representations in the Irish nation narrative./Culture,4(7), pp.123-136. Bryson, N., Holly, M.A. and Moxey, K. eds., 2013.Visual culture: Images and interpretations. Wesleyan University Press. Cochrane, C. and Robinson, J. eds., 2016.Theatre History and Historiography: Ethics, Evidence and Truth. Springer. Haughton, M., 2014. Flirting with the postmodern: moments of change in contemporary Irish theatre, performance and culture.Irish Studies Review,22(3), pp.374-392. Irishtimes.com (2017). Why we are now a visual culture. Availiable at: https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/art-and-design/look-of-the-irish-why-we-re-now-a-visual-culture-1.602645[ [Accessed on 2nd May 2017] Jordan, S. and Lindner, C. eds., 2016.Cities Interrupted: Visual Culture and Urban Space. Bloomsbury Publishing. Kirkland, R., 2016.Literature and culture in Northern Ireland since 1965: moments of danger. Routledge. Mannay, D., 2015.Visual, narrative and creative research methods: application, reflection and ethics. Routledge. Miller, D., 2014.Rethinking Northern Ireland: culture, ideology and colonialism. Routledge. Shirley, R., 2016.Rural Modernity, Everyday Life and Visual Culture. Routledge. Side, K., 2015. Visual and textual narratives of conflict-related displacement in Northern Ireland.Identities,22(4), pp.486-507. Wood, G., 2016.The shock of the real: romanticism and visual culture, 1760-1860. Springer.

Issues of Iot Security Security Challenges

Question: Write about theIssues of Iot Securityfor Security Challenges. Answer: Introduction The Internet of Things is one of the most talked about topics in the workplace as well as outside too. The said concept has a very demanding impact on an individuals life as well as his way of working. However, the question as to what is IoT should be understood before issues related to its security are discussed. IoT basically helps connection of various devices with a switch which has an off and an on to the internet. By things, one means almost everything from mobile phones to washing machines to tea makers, lamp shades and such other things one can imagine of. The IoT helps to interchange information between devices with the help of rooted sensors. The growing usage of IoT has various advantages as it will help to transform the universe and the methodology they adopt to carry out their work. Due to IoT, various cars will be able to connect with each other and in turn also link with the smart city as well, such is the benefit it offers (Dickson, 2015). Background However, no benefit is alone and is always accompanied with varying risks due to an increased usage of connected devices which gives the various cyber criminals and attackers many more routes to enter the system and destroy or misuse it. Therefore it can be rightly interpreted that due to such an interconnection, if one device gets infected or entry is made, then it becomes very easy to enter the other devices which are connected to it. This would lead to endangering of crucial infrastructure that should otherwise be safeguarded. History has proved that IoT is also subject to security issues which has been highlighted due to the weaknesses imbibed in the communication software of devices which are connected to the crucial infrastructure for example personal computers used for work purpose and observation cameras has been targeted to enable unlawful admittance externally (Meola, 2016). The said report details about the various security threats to IoT. Security Challenges Posed By Iot There are various challenges posed by IoT which cannot be ignored. A decade ago people used to worry about securing the data saved on their computers and laptops, further five years down they started to worry about the safety of data in their android phones and presently, the shift has been seen into protecting of ones car and such other appliances which use IoT. First and foremost, the security challenge posed by IoT is the traditional challenges which have been posed by the standard and old aged computer systems (Valeiras, 2016). Such as the latest smart Tvs with features which gives access to the users to browse the internet, share pictures through social media which can possibly lead to putting the information stored in them at risk. The hackers can easily hack the system and get hold of crucial bank details, passwords and such intimate details about a person, the leakage of which can be detrimental(Eastwood, 2017). Further to this the main aim of an IoT is to ensure that the lives of people is easy at work and in personal sphere as well. Although the huge array of information collected will enable the individual or the company to take better decisions and calls, yet since various devices are connected it questions the privacy of the same. For example when it comes towards the security of the critical national infrastructure (CNI), with the various devices connected with the help of IoT, the distinction between the CNI and consumer world is eradicated. Thus this would lead to exploitation of CNI by the hackers (Govic, 2017). Another very prominent risk discovered by Symantec in the year 2013 was that a new virus was developed by the name of Linux Darlloz which not only would compromise the information stored in a computer system but also in some specific IoT appliances such as the smart tvs and home routers (Samani, 2014). The said virus mainly intends to get entry into those kind of Ids and Passwords which a4e formed via various well known combinations. It sends HTTP POST requests which takes advantage of the weakness of the system. Here if the target device is not running PHP, then it will download the virus from a malafide system and install it (Samani, 2014). Protection Mechanism The first protection mechanism that should be installed for protecting against various threats posed by IoT to the security is updating the devices and equipments on a continuous basis so that the same is not vulnerable to any attack. The risk increases if the patches are not updated frequently (Tanaka et.al. 2016). The best part is that the security of IoT which was earlier not paid heed to by people has now become a matter of concern for the federal government. Similarly various security firms and manufacturers are coming together to work together to secure the IoT world before it becomes out of control. For example the digital secure company Gemalto has plans to utilise its understanding in making online payments which would help to safeguard the IoT equipments. The company is offering the SE technology to the automotive and the utility corporations. It is a corrupt defiant constituent that gets rooted into equipments to help enhancement of digital safety and life cycle management with the help of encryption of and access-control restriction to susceptible information (Dickson, 2015). Conclusion and Future Trends Therefore on a concluding note, IoT is a reliable technology although has various hitches due to the security lapses it has to offer. However steps are being taken to secure the said vulnerabilities. It has given birth to various collaborations. One such is that done by Vodafone who founded the Internet of Things Security foundation which is liable for checking the devices which are connected to the internet for any kind of deficiencies and weaknesses it has to offer and will further extend a hand towards security of technology givers, those who adapt to systems and the final consumers. Lastly there are various researches also being conducted which would help to increase the level of security of using IoT once the internet and the device is connected to each other. It is very much visible that IoT has and will continue to be an integral part of the life of many and the security related problem should be addressed immediately by joining hands with corporations across the globe. References: Dickson,B. (2015). Why IoT Security Is SO Critical. Retrieved from https://techcrunch.com/2015/10/24/why-iot-security-is-so-critical/ Eastwood,G. (2017). 4 Critical security challenges facing IoT. Retrieved from https://www.cio.com/article/3166106/internet-of-things/4-critical-security-challenges-facing-iot.html Govic,N.H. (2017). Are We Creating An Insecure Internet of Things (IoT) ? Security Challenges and Concerns. Retrieved from https://www.toptal.com/it/are-we-creating-an-insecure-internet-of-things Meola,A. (2016). How the Internet of Things will affect security and privacy. Retrieved from https://www.businessinsider.com/internet-of-things-security-privacy-2016-8?IR=T Samani,R. (2014). 3 Key security challenges for the Internet of Things. Retrieved from https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/business/3-key-security-challenges-internet-things/ Tanaka,S., Fujishima,K. Mimura,N. Ohashi,T. Tanaka,M. (2016). IoT System Security Issues and Solution Approaches. Hitachi Review. 65(8). 69-73 Valeiras,C. (2016). Security Challenges Posed By Internet of Things. Retrieved from https://www.inhand.com/security-challenges-posed-by-internet-of-things/