Friday, August 28, 2020

World Bank Anti-Corruption Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

World Bank Anti-Corruption - Essay Example Over a few investigations it has been indicated that one standard deviation over the mean of debasement brings down speculation rates by roughly three focuses, and brings down the normal development by just about one point for each year (Kaufmann and Vicente, 2005). The World Bank (WB) tries to screen debasement across supported undertakings and creating countries (WB, 2006 a, b). To empower this to happen, the WB utilizes a multi-disciplinary staff with practically 50% of its workers situated in nation workplaces, who effectively add to global arrangement development (WB, 2006b). This paper is a conventional application to the WB to exhibit comprehension of defilement issues and duty to maintaining hostile to debasement strategic approaches as controlled by the WB. Right off the bat, an away from of defilement for this paper will be introduced. Besides, creating nations that as of now encounters defilement will be featured. Thirdly, WB against debasement strategies and conventions will be examined, including a brief about enemy of defilement contemplations as a WB staff part. Next, the capacity of the WB to address defilement will be discussed, and best practices from around the world will be laid out. At that point, proposals with respect to how the WB could adequately handle defilement will be proposed. At long last, an end will integrate the primary concerns and exhibit that this application lines up with the WB ethos of hostile to defilement. Traditionall Traditionally, debasement has been characterized regarding 'the maltreatment of open office for private addition' (Kaufmann and Vicente, 2005). In such manner, debasement is seen unlawful, for example, as organization pay off, misrepresentation or misappropriation of assets (Kaufmann and Vicente, 2005; WB, 2006a). As of late however, the term defilement has gotten related with different more subtle acts, for example, complicity between agents of both people in general and the private segments. Further, arrangement between gatherings might be viewed as a lawful action in certain nations, for example, campaigning commitments that permit enactments to be passed.Kaufmann and Vicente propose a substitute definition to explain corporate debasement, which thusly influences open defilement. Debasement would thus be able to be portrayed as a conniving understanding between a piece of the operators of the economy who, as a result, can trade [over time] regarding places of intensit y (for example can catch, together, the designation procedure of the economy) (2). In this structure, debasement speaks to significant level 'impact,' reaching out on the demonstration of pay off and mirrors a specific sharing example of the joint result from the alluded relationship (3). They furnish the case of a lawmaker with solid business connections inside the private division that are abused to serve each gathering, additionally referred to informally as tit for tat. Kaufmann and Vicente's thorough and striking definition will be utilized for this paper.With respect to countries that are recognized to have encountered boundless debasement, they incorporate Bangladesh, Indonesia, Chile, Paraguay, Lithuania and Russia, as only a couple of the nations noted by the WB to have had broad defilement rehearses (WB, 2006e). These countries have firms and people recorded as ineligible for future WB help for a banished period as they were distinguished as having broken enemy of debaseme nt norms as dictated by the Procurement Guidelines or the Consultants Guidelines,

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Sample Exam Paper Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Test Exam Paper Questions - Essay Example Worthington and Britton (2009, p.6) characterize the full scale condition as â€Å"those ... factors ...which influence a wide assortment of organizations and which can exude from nearby and national sources as well as from worldwide and supranational developments†. There are numerous variations, including various variables, yet the system to be utilized for this investigation is the STEEPLE structure, speaking to the Socio-social, Technological, Economic, Environmental, Political, Legal and Ethical components that influence business and over which business has no control. A full scale natural examination is contained inside the accompanying chart: Figure One: Macro-Environmental Analysis for UniQlo Expansion into the UK Consumer Behavior The British retail culture is based around an utilization model that centers around items and the picture that such items pass on when found related to the purchaser. Hoyer and MacInnis (2010) distinguish a few parts that make up the consumer ’s culture: assorted variety, social class and family impacts, psychographics (counting esteems, character and ways of life, and social impacts. They interface these to the mental center which incorporates inspiration capacity and opportunity; introduction, consideration and observation; knowing and comprehension; disposition arrangement and change; and memory and recovery. This feeds into the way toward deciding (after a sensible dynamic procedure of issue acknowledgment and data search, judgment and dynamic and post-choice procedures. The last component of the consumer’s culture is prove through the appropriation of, protection from and dispersion of advancements, representative shopper conduct and morals and the clouded side of buyer conduct. For the UK buyer where extravagance design is control, assorted variety is influenced by salary levels and the requirement for extravagance merchandise as a major aspect of their way of life. With the present somberness program being executed inside the nation, just those with a considerable pay who won't be influenced by such things as an expansion in charges, or a decrease of salary, or both, will have the option to enjoy extravagance products. The purchaser showcase for UniQlo is subsequently restricted by levels of salary, instead of by different markers of decent variety, for example, race or religion. Social class and family unit impacts will again be resolved, as it were, by accessible pay, regardless of whether produced by working or as salary from speculations. UniQlo should focus on the upper white collar classes or more, who need extravagance style things for social events or for their work appearance. Qualities in the UK have all the earmarks of being experiencing considerable changes, including an increasingly narrow minded viewpoint that sees those without work, for instance, as scroungers as opposed to people who have just lost their positions through no deficiency of their own. The equival ent applies to the individuals who are destitute or handicapped. The concentration for characters is, as referenced beforehand, the utilization of products that pass on a specific picture that works for the buyer. Ways of life will be changing for most of the UK populace as assessments increment for those acquiring up to six figures for each annum, and advantages decrease for the individuals who are unemployed, incapacitated and additionally destitute. Social impacts are additionally changing, as more individuals start to question the somberness program and the impacts of that program start to produce results. There is the chance of mobs as the electorate become upset with an alliance

Friday, August 21, 2020

Platos The Allegory of the Cave Essay -- Plato Allegory Cave Essays

Plato's The Allegory of the Cave In Plato’s â€Å"The Allegory of the Cave,† he proposes that there are two unique types of vision, a â€Å"mind’s eye† and a â€Å"bodily eye.† The â€Å"bodily eye† is a similitude for the faculties. While inside the cavern, the detainees work just with this eye. The â€Å"mind’s eye† is a more significant level of reasoning, and is assembled just when the detainee is discharged into the outside world. This eye doesn't exist inside the cavern; it just exists in the genuine, impeccable world. The â€Å"bodily eye† depends on tangible discernments about the world so as to figure out what is reality. Figuratively, the cavern is a physical world loaded up with blemished pictures. This world is loaded up with twisted pictures about the real world. Inside the cavern, the detainees accept that the shadows they see on the divider are real reality. Their â€Å"bodily eye† discloses to them that this world is genuine on the grounds that their faculties see so. Plato proposes that the faculties don't see genuine truth. The â€Å"mind’s eye† isn't dynamic inside the cavern in light of the fact that the detainees are detained in this twisted world, which they accept is reality. At the point when one detainee is pulled out of the cavern and into the light, it is this abrupt opportunity that begins the steady procedure of illumination. This abrupt opportunity opens the â€Å"mind’s eye†. The detainee â€Å"will have the option to see the sun, and not simple impressions of him in the water, however he will see him in his own appropriate spot, and not in another; and he will consider him as h...

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Advantages of College Admission Essay

The Advantages of College Admission Essay The Bad Side of College Admission Essay Thus picking a superior convincing essay issue becomes extremely important whether you decide to create an opinion. After the procedure for drafting, you'll have written the essay. Think, evaluate and take note of the significant points you want to incorporate in your essay. The ideal way of authoring your essay is going to be on a computer. The essay is your very first impression, and you would like to produce a fantastic first impression. Secondly, you're likely to do fine since you understand how to compose an effective essay. As a result, should you need an essay on the rush yet you wish to keep top quality, our essay writing service is going to do that for you. Admission essays are likewise a way to reveal the reader that you are able to organize your thoughts to write clearly and effectively. Most Noticeable College Admission Essay Among the significant part seeking admissions is to compose a college admission essay. In all types of college admission essay, it is essential that you present topics in such a means to impress the admission officers. Take note of these instructions to force you to get ready for your college admission essay! For that, you may use totally free college admission essays to locate similar cases such as yours to have a clearer idea on the best way to explain yourself. Your credential is accompanied by means of a lifetime of experiences which ought to be highlighted in the essay. Admissions officers ought to make sure applicants are really serious in pursuing post-graduate course and aren't merely out to dabble and leave after a number of semesters. You may be eligible for a superb college, but you need to have good GPA and admission test scores. Also, excellent leaders have a tendency to acquire decent publicity, which likewise reflects well on the alma mater. The language ought to be easy and flawless. The procedure for writing a college essay isn't as difficult as deciding what things to write about. Additionally, there are sample college application essays that can enable you to do that. What You Need to Do About College Admission Essay Starting in the Next 15 Minutes Though your odds of getting in are lower in contrast to A-list students, the door isn't completely shut. If you think that you are able to write an essay that will enhance your odds of being accepted, by all means, go ahead. When your kid is selecting a college and career path, you want to remind them that the major point of visiting college is to open doors. For this reason, you would like to write as brilliantly as you are able to in order to fetch decent score that could be critical for your academic standing. College level writing can differ from other writing you've done previously. Writing good papers is something which can come with experience and you wish to make certain you're learning something new about writing all the time which may cause you to be a better writer in the approach. Together with the UK Essay Help undergraduates find it impossible to be worried about the time but delight in a complete life. The folks reading your essay do not have the time to search through your essay searching for your point. The Chronicles of College Admission Essay Your approach of writing is something that may demonstrate the admission committee that you stand from the crowd. Creating a distinctive voice'' is among the most challenging facets of writing for anyone, even experienced writers. You simply want the ideal things to say in your private statement. Apparently, a fraud essays help service doesn't want you to have a chance to reach them after being robbed. Often, applicants even receive a couple of topics to select from. There are some who hire the expert services of a professional proofreading and editing company available online. What to Expect From College Admission Essay? Take care when picking out the topic because Success of the admission essay for college dependent on the topic which you have selected. To begin with, the essay is just 1 portion of the decision process for college admission. Second an ideal essay is one which convinces the college authorities, in which you'll be able to portray your potential and personality. There are a number of essay writing services that think they're the very best, and thus don't be cheated and check the real list of the very best. There's no broker necessary for purchasing the PA 529 plan. Guidelines and questions supplied by the college you're applying should also be followed while preparing them. Both the plans provide an automated investment program. There's an automated investment plan provided with the PA 529 plan, and there's no restriction regarding how many times you contribute to the automated investment program.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Definition Essay - 938 Words

Definition Essay Forgiveness by the World English Dictionary is the â€Å"act of forgiving; state of being forgiven, disposition or willingness to forgive†. But what does it really mean? That is my question. Is being able to forgive and not forget the same thing? In my life, I have found that true forgiveness is a quality that separates us from other species and it is what makes us human. In order to truly and sincerely forgive, one must, aside from saying they have forgiven the person, let it go and not hold a grudge against that person. Just, as Mahatma Gandhi once said: â€Å"The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong. I believe that holds to be true. Only a humble human being can attain the quality to completely†¦show more content†¦I found that I forgave easier or not depending on severity of the circumstance and on the person whom I was forgiving or not. I believe it is easier to forgive an enemy than a person you love because a loved one are not supposed to hurt you in any way. I realized that those who I care more cause the most pain. When I was a child, every time I saw my mother crying and hurting from all the abuse induced by her husband, the person who was supposed to protect her, I ask God, why? I never received an answer. As the abuse continued and life went on, I was never able to forgive him for the suffering that he caused not only to my mother, but to me as well. I was carrying all the miseries from my childhood and taking out on the people who love and care for me. There was no closure for the pain and suffering. The only person that I saw comfort and security from was my father, a man who never allowed me to pity myself or blame myself for others actions. He was always there for me until my eighteenth birthday when he decided that I was â€Å"old enough to be on my own;† it was his own way to attempt making me independent. Everything became blurry at that point in my life. There was nowhere to turn except the only person who had the opportunities in her eighty years to master the meaning of true forgiveness: my grandmother, Consuelo, which her name literally means to console. Living with her and listening to her life stories allowed me to comprehendShow MoreRelatedPride Definition Essay951 Words   |  4 Pagescan be many different meanings of pride. Pride can be the allegiance towards a certain group or club, the pride one gives towards its own country, or even the pride that someone has internally within themselves could be another way to look at the definition of pride. Pride can be interpreted in more ways than one; it just depends on the way the word is being used. The pride that I have towards a group at church or an extracurricular club at school can have many different interpretations to otherRead MoreTourism Definitions Essay960 Words   |  4 PagesThe Framework of Tourism: Towards a Definition of Tourism, Tourist, and the Tourist Industry (Leiper, 1979) Find six academic definitions for tourism, tourist or travel. Discuss each of these six definitions and explain the merits and efficiencies of each one, making connections with the points raised by Leiper (1979) where possible. Then provide an overall discussion about which definition is best and for what reason/s. Introduction Six definitions for the term Tourism were found from a varietyRead MoreThe Definition of Justice Essay860 Words   |  4 Pagesmorality and the values individuals hold most important. One value looked at by Socrates and his colleagues is the principle of justice. Multiple definitions of justice are given and Socrates analyzes the merit of each. As the group defines justice they show how self-interest shapes the progression of their arguments and contributes to the definition of justice. The topic of justice first comes about through a conversation between Socrates and Cephalus. The two are reflecting upon their oldRead MoreDefinition of Cheating Essay716 Words   |  3 Pageson-line dictionary defines the word â€Å"cheat† simply as ‘using trickery to escape observation.’ The word cheat dates back to as early as 1590 and is a transitive verb (a verb that requires both a direct subject and one or more objects). Other definitions of the word cheat include: to deceive or mislead somebody, especially for personal advantage, to break the rules in a game, examination, or contest, in an attempt to gain an unfair advantage, and to have a sexual relationship with somebody otherRead More Definition Essay - Defining Freedom713 Words   |  3 PagesDefinition Essay – Defining Freedom Is it possible to define freedom? To define freedom is more than a difficult task, but perhaps easier than one might imagine if not overanalyzed. Given ample time to consider the task, however, a simple, sufficient definition can present itself: freedom is the ability to choose, for any creature living life in any place in any time. There is no greater truth to the statement, and no underlying meanings; freedom is simply the ability to choose. Read MoreAbnormality Essay Discuss Two or More Definitions of Abnormality920 Words   |  4 PagesINDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES Question 10 â€Å"Abnormality is very difficult to define. It can be hard to decide where normal behaviour ends and abnormal behaviour begins† Discuss two or more definitions of abnormality AO1 = 6 marks Knowledge and understanding of definitions of abnormality. AO2 = 6 marks Commentary on definitions of abnormality. The term ‘abnormal’ means deviating from the average. Therefore, if we were to adopt a literal approach to defining abnormality, we would conclude that any rareRead More High Definition Television (HDTV) Essay examples511 Words   |  3 PagesHigh Definition Television (HDTV) High Definition Television, also known as HDTV, is a technological advancement compared to the analog television most Americans have now. High definition was a marvel that was bound to come. It seems that every time a new technology emerges, it is a must have, but is high-definition television worth buying? This is the question I have posed to myself and will try to answer. High definition started in Tokyo, Japan in 1964. It was a simple experimentalRead More HDTV: Implications for High Definition Television Essay1738 Words   |  7 PagesHDTV: Implications for High Definition Television    HDTV (High Definition Television) has many positive attributes and is the television set of the future, but the primary concern is how this revolutionary standard can coexist and eventually replace the existing color TV system.   This vital problem associated with HDTV is similar to the obstacle that color TV encountered in 1954 - which was enabling the color signal to be read simultaneously with the monochrome signal, without interferenceRead MoreDefinition Essay790 Words   |  4 PagesDEFINITION ESSAY Definition Essay Definition: The aim in this essay is to define, explain, and exemplify something. Generally, in definition essays, we try to make the terms that we use understandable for the reader. Our understanding of a term may be different from the general concept, or we may be focusing on a specific aspect. Giving an exact definition would enable the reader to follow the ideas and arguments in your essay. Organization: Definition of a term is generally given in the introductionRead MoreThe History and Development of Assessment and Evaulation761 Words   |  3 PagesAssessment and Evaluation, Definition, History and Development† Introduction In this short essay we will define â€Å"Assessment and Evaluation†, we are going to compare several definitions found in diferent books and web pages. We will be writing about the history and development of â€Å"Assessment and Evaluation† and how it is very important for the counseling profession. As we will later reasd in this essay, assessment and evaluation are two terms

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Gender Role and Women Essay - 838 Words

5.3 Discussion Questions 1. Why did Cato object to repealing the Oppian law? What was the basis of his objections? Cato objected to repealing the oppian law because he thought that if women started to become equals with men, they would start to become their superiors. Cato referred to their ancestors and how they â€Å"permitted no woman to conduct even personal business without a guardian to intervene in her behalf,† meaning a woman can’t make her own decisions and how a man decides her fate basically. Cato believes that women are getting more rights and therefore will try to overpower men. As he asks in the article, â€Å"if [woman] win in this, what will they not attempt?† If woman start to get more rights, that will just be the beginning†¦show more content†¦However, Valerius, like Cato, associates women with matters that are less substantial and not entirely connected to the empire as a whole. â€Å"No offices, no priesthoods, no triumphs, no decor ations, no gifts, no spoils of war can come to them; elegance of appearance, adornment, apparel-these are the woman’s badges of honor.† The apparent connection between women and appearance shows that women in Roman society were something to be looked at or shown off. Women were the prizes of men and the better they looked or the more they had been directly linked to his status in society. 4. What does this excerpt show about the republics government? Women were always classified based on their relation to a male: wife, daughter, mother, etc. Secondly, women were basically under the control of their male counterparts because of the assumption that they were not of sound mind to make important decisions. The article alludes to these facts that not only were there gender role distinctions, but also class distinctions. Whether it be that you were an office holding general or a woman adorned in gold, the rich were on top of society. Their apparel and positions only confirmed their status. The Oppian law proved to be taking away what made the rich the elite. When these women could not wear jewelry or ride in carriages, they were seemingly on the same level as the lower classes, and in turn their male counterparts were by means of association on that lower level too. GenderShow MoreRelatedGender Roles Of Women And Women1524 Words   |  7 PagesGender refers to the masculin e and feminine attributes assigned to either sex. Culture and biology determine the moral, intellectual, and emotional differences between males and females. Biology partially determines gender constructions of men and women. A woman’s ability to conceive or a man’s natural strength are all examples of biological gender. However, I believe a larger proportion of personal gender is formulated through cultural believes and values. Cultures create gender through social practicesRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Women1630 Words   |  7 Pagesallow freedom for women, freedom for men, freedom from those sharply defined gender roles â€Å" (Fred Ward). I agree with this quote because in today’s society gender defines the roles of what a male and a female can do. What is gender? Gender, according to the Merriam Webster dictionary, is the state of being male or female (typically used with reference to social and cultural differences rather than biological ones). The term gender is only used when we describe how men and women are different in aRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Women1535 Words   |  7 PagesEveryday you hear women and men being compared in life. A majority of the time it is in a form of men being more superior than women rather it s stereotypes, appearances, or money; Men usually end up more dominant. Society tends to assume that men are more capable than women in all aspects throughout life. These postulations have commenced before we were even born. Men are expected to constantly be working and providing the home for the women and children; Women are assumed to be cleaning, cookingRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Women1677 Words   |  7 PagesGender is one of the greatest factors that can determine how we define ourselves and others. Although gender is determined at birth for many, it does not influence one s identity of self until a later age. How society views the roles of each gender influences how a person views them selves. As the views changes, so does one’s identity. In the past, the roles of men and women were defined and separated. Men were expected to provide income for the family, while women were expected to take care of theRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Women1536 Words   |  7 PagesMen and women have very different expectations and roles in the work force. In the past almost all corporations have discriminated against gender, especially women. Whether it is women not being allowed certain positions and/or promotions at a job, or women not being allowed into the field of work that they desire at all. Women have also been discriminated by being payed lower wage and made to work longer hours in unsafe and unhealthy work environments. Gender roles set expectations that are extremelyRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Women1512 Words   |  7 Pages1.a Gender roles are how a society believes a man or women should act based on their gender. Each society has its own gender roles, where a man might be expected to do something in one society a woman might be expected to do it in another one. An example of gender roles affecting women is that women are expected to take care of the housework and so they do chores around the house even if they have a job. Men are expected to be the breadwinner and support his family financially. Men are not expectedRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Women892 Words   |  4 Pages Gender roles are a set of behaviors that indicate that a person should fit in to a category of either being male or female. This is society’s concept of how men and women are expected to behave. These gender roles were commonly accepted before the twenty-first century. Society viewed males as being the main financial providers for their family whereas women were viewed as the maker of the home, raising and taking care their children. Men were expected to be strong, athletic,aggressive,and dominantRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Women1662 Word s   |  7 Pages Gender Roles â€Å"Gender is the costume, a mask, a straightjacket in which men and women dance their unequal dance† (Kearl). Throughout history, women have been treated with unequal and unjust standards in comparison to their male counterparts. This paper will discuss gender roles in society and the stereotypes placed on men and women. As well as gender role development and the different influences that lead to these roles and stereotypes. Also, it will outline the history and progress of women’sRead MoreGender Roles And Roles Of Women1355 Words   |  6 Pages(2006) maintain and amplify the stereotypical roles of males and females, where males are portrayed as the ones who have to serve as defender of all. The film industry mainly classified the conventional gender roles of society into their movies; majority of films have supported some of the male and female stereotypes. In the history of the film industry, the role of men is primarily the stereotypical working class man or hero, while the roles of women are primarily portrayed as being somewhat inferiorRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Women876 Words   |  4 PagesA gender role is simply a behavior that may be learned by a person that is so called â€Å"accepted† into society or a cultural normality. For example, men are known for supporting the family the most such as keeping the food on the table and being most of the income that comes into the household. Women on the other hand are normally looked upon as house cleaners, childcare givers, and less responsible jobs inside the house. Gender stereotypes are a little bit different; this is a way of seeing someone

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Symbols in Things Fall Apart free essay sample

THINGS FALL APART Symbols Symbols are objects, characters, figures, or colors used to represent abstract ideas or concepts. Locusts Achebe depicts the locusts that descend upon the village in highly allegorical terms that prefigure the arrival of the white settlers, who will feast on and exploit the resources of the Igbo. The fact that the Igbo eat these locusts highlights how innocuous they take them to be. Similarly, those who convert to Christianity fail to realize the damage that the culture of the colonizer does to the culture of the colonized. The language that Achebe uses to describe the locusts indicates their symbolic status. The repetition of words like â€Å"settled† and â€Å"every† emphasizes the suddenly ubiquitous presence of these insects and hints at the way in which the arrival of the white settlers takes the Igbo off guard. Furthermore, the locusts are so heavy they break the tree branches, which symbolizes the fracturing of Igbo traditions and culture under the onslaught of colonialism and white settlement. We will write a custom essay sample on Symbols in Things Fall Apart or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Perhaps the most explicit clue that the locusts symbolize the colonists is Obierika’s comment in Chapter Fifteen: â€Å"the Oracle . . said that other white men were on their way. They were locusts. . . .† Fire Okonkwo is associated with burning, fire, and flame throughout the novel, alluding to his intense and dangerous anger—the only emotion that he allows himself to display. Yet the problem with fire, as Okonkwo acknowledges in Chapters Seventeen and Twenty-Four, is that it destroys everything it consumes. Okonkwo is both physically destructive—he kills Ikemefuna and Ogbuefi Ezeudu’s son—and emotionally destructive—he suppresses his fondness for Ikemefuna and Ezinma in favor of a colder, more masculine aura. Just as fire feeds on itself until all that is left is a pile of ash, Okonkwo eventually succumbs to his intense rage, allowing it to rule his actions until it destroys him. SYMBOLS  · The novel is highly symbolic, and it asks to be read in symbolic terms. Two of the main symbols are the locusts and fire. The locusts symbolize the white colonists descending upon the Africans, seeming to augur good but actually portending troublesome encounters. Fire epitomizes Okonkwo’s nature—he is fierce and destructive. A third symbol, the drums, represents the physical connection of the community of clansmen in Umuofia, and acts as a metaphorical heartbeat that beats in unison, uniting all the village members. Okonkwo is associated with burning, fire, and flame throughout the novel, alluding to his intense and dangerous anger—the only emotion that he allows himself to display. Chapter 1 describes Okonkwo’s principal accomplishments that establish his important position in Igbo society. These details alone provide insight into Okonkwo’s character and motivation. Driving himself toward tribal success and recognition, he is trying to bury the unending shame that he feels regarding the faults and failures of his late father, Unoka. In Okonkwo’s determination to be a perfect example of manhood, he begins to reveal the consequences of his fear of weakness—his tragic flaw. Okonkwo hates not only idleness but also gentleness; he demands that his family works as long as he does (without regarding their lesser physical stamina), and he nags and beats his oldest son, Nwoye. Yet the problem with fire, as Okonkwo acknowledges in Chapters Seventeen and Twenty-Four, is that it destroys everything it consumes. Okonkwo is both physically destructive—he kills Ikemefuna and Ogbuefi Ezeudu’s son—and emotionally destructive—he suppresses his fondness for Ikemefuna and Ezinma in favor of a colder, more masculine aura. Just as fire feeds on itself until all that is left is a pile of ash, Okonkwo eventually succumbs to his intense rage, allowing it to rule his actions until it destroys him.

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

George Wyche Essays (194 words) - Art Movements, Visual Arts, Arts

George Wyche Clement Greenberg Modernist Painting The core of this thesis is focusing on the philosopher Kant and how he sort of started the modernist movement. Later in the article the author compares the old masters to modernist painters today. The old masters fought to preserve the integrity of the picture plane in their paintings and images that they to avoid flatness in their paintings and to preserve the three dimensional and lifelikeness of it. Modernist painters today have left the three dimensional aspect of art to the sculptures. Just like the minimalist movement modernists have stripped down everything to the bare bones of shape and illusion. Francesca used abstract style to portray optical illusions and was somewhat recognized as impressionist or a neo impressionist. I know that all modernist paintings are not just colors on canvas with the occasional line but that is what it has turned into today. In my opinion I feel like modernist painting is very sexist at its core and somewhat against white males. I feel like I used to have modernist tendencies in my art work but it was never fully accepted and I chose to find another path to follow.

Thursday, March 12, 2020

Business people are still lousy KISSers, Daily Telegraph - Emphasis

Business people are still lousy KISSers, Daily Telegraph Business people are still lousy KISSers, Daily Telegraph New research reveals that an inability or reluctance to use plain English or to keep it short and simple (KISS) is still the single greatest barrier to good business writing. The findings by Emphasis, who have been training business people how to write for over eight years, show that a staggering 99 per cent of the pre-training documents they receive from clients contain unnecessary business-jargon or overly-long and complicated words and phrases. And for 63 per cent of people, this failure to KISS represents one of the three biggest challenges to improving their business writing.* The research findings coincide with the announcement of the Plain English Campaigns Annual Awards on 12 December, where organisations and individuals are recognised for having genuinely made an effort to present themselves using clear and concise English. The research only confirms what we already knew from working with a broad range of blue chip companies and public sector organisations, says Emphasis chief executive, Robert Ashton. Despite the odd refreshing example of an individual or organisation really embracing the KISS principle, using plain English remains the exception rather than the rule. So why cant business people KISS? A major issue is the popular misconception that long words and elaborate phrases are somehow a sign of superior intellect or professionalism. But people are inundated with documents to read (an average company with 5000 employees produces a staggering 78 pieces of writing every minute). They are also overworked and short of time so they dont want to have to translate complicated words and phrases; they just want to get to the point. And this is only half the story, says Ashton. The other problem is management speak and buzz words. People are tired of reading about synergy and excellence, while cutting edge or innovative products and services are ten-a-penny these days. And as for raising the bar and low-hanging fruit, the first thing to spring to mind is some kind of tropical limbo challenge. People sometimes think that using plain English represents some kind of dumbing down. But short words are not lightweight or less useful. In fact, theyre often more powerful. Its just a case of having the confidence to use them. * (together with poor punctuation and overuse of the passive voice).

Monday, February 24, 2020

UN Raises Aid Appeal for Pakistani Quake Victims in Race Against Time Essay

UN Raises Aid Appeal for Pakistani Quake Victims in Race Against Time - Essay Example As the paper declares relief agencies are trying to rush shelter and medical treatment to villages in the mountainous region before they are cut off by winter snow within around three weeks. The Red Cross warned in a statement on Wednesday that thousands of the most vulnerable survivors in remote villages could die of exposure if they are left without care or shelter in the freezing cold of the Himalayan foothills. This discussion stresses that the UN has been struggling to fill its current appeal of $312 million for emergency assistance over six months and says that the shortage is slowing the relief effort. Pakistan's Senate chairman, Muhammad Soomro, and minister for economic affairs Hina Rabbani Khar, are expected to outline the extent of destruction of life and property in Pakistan caused by the 7.6 magnitude earthquake. The quake devastated an area of more than 28,000 square kilometers (11,000 square miles), depriving more than 1.1 million people of their jobs and reducing thousands of schools and hospitals to rubble, according to Pakistani officials. Byrs said that the UN refugee agency (UNHCR), which is delivering urgently needed tents for about 3.3 million homeless people in Pakistani Kashmir, and the World Food Program, which provides food rations, were short of funding. Bad weather has been forecast in the region this week, while snowfall is expected to ground most of the 100 or so h elicopters ferrying help to isolated villages in the region by the middle of next month, according to the UN.

Saturday, February 8, 2020

Strategic Issue Marketing Paper Term Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Strategic Issue Marketing - Term Paper Example More industries are now having a global perspective of foundries hence transformation is very easy. New models especially those in semiconductors field that have a great impact in our lives, are very crucial for one's success a field like these. Initially it has been in AMD manufacturing arm they have great assets in the leading technology and manufacturing capabilities. Foundries vision is to be a first truly world semi conductor foundry, to harness the resources of the world in order to deliver maximum value to its customers and unlock the potential for innovation. Its mission is to create a customer experience, through collaboration, exceptional service, successful innovation, and excellence in manufacturing. Major buyers and competitors It has more than 150 customers with a span of over three continents, these have created a new avenue to innovate, to drive, and develop semiconductor technology. They have state of the art manufacturing centers in United States of America, Singapo re, and Germany. The high volume and fast yield advance technologies facilitate its marketing. The footprint of this global manufacturing firm has a major support of research facilities. These have enabled the design and development of semiconductor hubs, in Asia, Europe, and United States. The companies have outsourced the paradigm of manufacturing. They are also looking forward to collaborate with other partners in the field. They are delivering a collaborative model for engaging customers. They offer a unique model of design using integrated device manufacturer. It is a model build using optimization of technology for low leakage and low yield. The major buyers for global foundries include multinational companies such as STMicroelectronics, IBM, Samsung electronics, Toshiba, and Renesas. They provide solutions to manufacture high metal gate technology. Their customers include all the largest semiconductors in the world. These companies are involved in the manufacture of technolog ical products. Major competitors It is important to note that the organization’s competitors play a significant role in determining the trend of the organization. The major competitors of global foundries include Nividia, ARM, AMD, and other international manufacturers of microchips. Major forces Bargaining power of suppliers The power of suppliers comes in because of availability and concentration of suppliers. When the suppliers’ power is high, the switching cost is also high. Threat of new Entrants There is a low entry of new entrants in the market because barriers like investment capital investment, time, and money affecting the profits. The new entrants affect the foundry industry heavily, for instance the entrance of Germany and China in the foundry industry has let to USA lose some of its business. Bargaining power of buyers Customizing of products leads to bargaining power and low switching costs. Foundry industry should be aware of customers needs since they a re the ones who determine the future prospects of the company. Almost everything in Foundry industry is a resource, VRIO analyzes its sustainability and performance. Rivalry among competitors The major rivals include Taiwan, United States of America, Germany, and Japan is committed in this growing industry and has high barriers of Exit. Availability of substitutes The availability of substitutes of the products manufactured by Foundries dents the ability of

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Social Implications of Surveillance and Security Essay Example for Free

Social Implications of Surveillance and Security Essay Academic Skills – Essay Plan. a. Essay Question: Discuss the social implications of Surveillance and Security (technologies) dealt with in this course. b. Thesis Statement: Surveillance and security plays an active role at a point in everyone’s life by concentrating on the protection of people and property. They both demonstrate that monitoring is of importance. THIS ESSAY ARGUES.. – How Surveillance and Security deal with social implications: First – the surveillance of children There are positive and negatives to both aspects How it is affecting children lives It is a benefit to them – protecting them Who is actually monitoring/ watching them( parents, teachers etc) Protection over people Second – the importance of policy development through the use of cameras Through images – eg that can be used in court Cameras – images – then can be used in court to save others and prove evidence that a person is guilty. Security – protection over property Thirdly – linking – how both surveillance and security (different) One plays a specific role One is more involved in .. certain aspects Helped to do ** They both link as they are both protecting something of importance Helping to keep the world, environment etc safe. ^ bring in other examples – random ones Both Surveillance and Security have from an angle – helped to protect, manage, direct and influence people by monitoring their behaviour, activities and changing information. This essay argues that the social implications of both surveillance and security †¦ In terms of child surveillance – the social implications are the fact that it is affecting children lives, they are surrounded by this whole process of being watched. For example they could be out with friends and still feel on edge c. Point 1: statement plus evidence ( ie. Quote / paraphrase/summary plus give reference to source): Focuses on children in terms of surveillance and the social implication on that topic (case study) focused on – Article â€Å"The Surveillance of Childrens Mobility† In a sense to be a child is to be under surveillance Children surveillance Parents watch their children to keep them safe and to correct their behavior Teachers keep an eye on students to enforce classroom rules and to maintain discipline Managers of shopping malls and ,any other semi-public places use a variety of methods to keep young people under control in order to maintain those spaces for adult usage, sensibilities and consumption Depending on age, which is critical in this context, it can be argues that surveillance as care is a necessary condition of nurturing and educating children and young people As absence of surveillance has been seen as critical to children’s wellbeing and development in some romantically derived liberal regimes of child nurturing. Some regimes ( as in alternative education systems) are now very much the minority as more attention is focused on the child in the family, the school, public space, by parents, educators, the state nad corporations. Freedom for children is (developed world) urban space has become problematic , particularly in the modern era. d. Point 2: statement plus evidence ( ie. Quote / paraphrase/summary plus give reference to source) Focuses on the importance of policy development through the use of cameras ( images and video evidence) as a form of security – to keep us safe. Security is evident through images and video evidence The process of providing evidence that the images are real Used as evidence in court and in formal internal disciplinary matters, they were asked to describe how the images are â€Å"safeguarded†(protected) How they were labeled as to location and time and what chain of custody policies ensured that the images were not tampered with and were they actually the ones the charges were based on Images were common when it came to criminal  or civil. The media were intrigued by the video evidence as it established who commited what crime, although readers not knowing that they were being perceieved by the false truth Images were publicized widely in local newspapers, on television stations and were often shown on news programs. It was proven by the research program that videos played a huge role in assisting in criminal prosecutions, almost as many agencies reported that they had used images from their surveillance systems as evidence in employee disciplinary actions. e. Point 3: statement plus evidence ( ie. Quote / paraphrase/summary plus give reference to source) link them both together now. f. Conclusion: restating thesis and suggesting a connection between different points It is clear therefore that the social implications of the technologies, Surveillance and Security play a vast role in society. The use of monitoring children (is shown) has a direct influence on their well-being, knowing where they are and what they are doing. This adds a sense of relief to important people in their life surrounding them although it interferes with a child’s independence throughout their life. Monitoring is evidence that this activity prevents accidents and inappropriate behaviour, but also encourages good behaviour. The use of monitoring through cameras not only keeps people and property safe but it is a source of evidence ( in terms of images and video evidence) that can be used to provide evidence to prove the elements of a case of the elements of a defense. Child safety, Stuructured separation and property adds a sense of protection ensuring them to feel safe and secure The social implications both surveillance and security deal with being monitored Surveillance of Children Having parents, guardians, managers, teachers etc be a logical ending to what has been previously been discussed. It must pull together all of the parts of your argument and refer the reader back to the focus you have outlined in your introduction and to the central topic. This gives your essay a sense of unity. never contain any new information. usually be only a paragraph in length, but in an extended essay (3000+ words) it may be better to have two or three paragraphs to pull together the different parts of the essay. add to the overall quality and impact of the essay. This is your final statement about this topic; thus it can make a great impact on the reader. This includes observation from a distance by means of electronic equipment, or inception of electronically transmitted information. Thesis Statement a. tells the reader how you will interpret the significance of the subject matter under discussion. b. is a road map for the paper; in other words, it tells the reader what to expect from the rest of the paper. c. directly answers the question asked of you. A thesis is an interpretation of a question or subject, not the subject itself. The subject, or topic, of an essay might be World War II or Moby Dick; a thesis must then offer a way to understand the war or the novel. d. makes a claim that others might dispute. is usually a single sentence somewhere in your first paragraph that presents your argument to the reader. The rest of the paper, the body of the essay, gathers and organizes evidence that will persuade the reader of the logic of your interpretation. e. Social Implication – pertaining (relating) to human relations, companionship, society or community and its organizational structure. f. g. This means what you do, in terms of your lifetime, how do your decisions effect How does monitoring through parents etc effect the children How does the use of photos and video evidence affect the end result in protecting / putting the bad away example in jail or be charge with an offence. Protects no only that person but others – saves lives When references sources – how do we reference?

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

International Eugenics Essay -- Genetics

Throughout the history of international relations, the study of human diversity has held a key role in establishing the political principles and recognized shared culture that defines nationhood. Nations have traditionally been associated with a specific geographic location and political ideology, but they also have ethnical identifiers associated with this shared culture. These ethnical identifiers were thrust onto the world stage during the end of the nineteenth century with the introduction of the study of eugenics. The purpose of this study is to examine the historiography of the eugenics movement as it occurred globally, providing a comparative survey of programs, legislation and ideologies in multiple nation settings. In order to provide a global comparative study of international eugenic programs and ideologies, several disciplines will be followed, focusing on four major terms used to delineate eugenics, â€Å"population, quality, territory, and nation.† Although eugenics has been seriously examined by historians since the 1960’s, international comparisons are a recent addition to the field of research, emerging near the end of the twentieth century. Even as these comparative studies become more popular, the majority of this research focuses on eugenics in Britain, Germany, and the United States. For these reasons, this study will attempt to highlight the movement outside of the Western world only drawing on their historiography as precedence throughout the global community. In 1963, Mark H. Haller published Eugenics: Hereditarian Attitudes in American Thought. As the first major history of American eugenics, Haller encapsulated the movement and only hinted at the biological doctrines of the Nazi’s and Soviet Union. Haller... ..., G. R. Eugenics and Politics in Britain, 1900-1914. (Leyden: Noordhoff International Publishing, 1976), 4. Adams, Mark B. The Wellborn Science: Eugenics in Germany, France, Brazil, and Russia. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1990), 25. Adams, Mark B. The Wellborn Science: Eugenics in Germany, France, Brazil, and Russia. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1990), 25. Francesco Cassata, Building a New Man: Eugenics, Racial Sciences and Genetics in Twentieth Century Italy. (New York: Central European University Press, 2011), 147-155. Stepan, Nancy. The Hour of Eugenics: Race, Gender, and Nation in Latin America. (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1991), 4. Broberg, Gunnar, and Nils Roll-Hansen. Eugenics and the Welfare State: Sterilization Policy in Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and Finland. (East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1996), 2.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Analyzing the Formation of Habits Using Behavioral and Social/Cognitive Approaches

The habit to be analyzed is cigarette smoking. Around the age of 13 is when I probably had my first cigarette. The habit developed from a learned behavior from the adults around me and peer pressure. I can remember many of the adult figures around me, more so the adult males, smoked cigarettes, and cigars. At the time when I was a girl there was not an age limit on buying cigarettes. My father, who ran his body and fender shop out the garage in the back yard would send me and my siblings to the corner drugstore to buy his KOOL cigarettes. The seventh grade is when the peer pressure began.I remember sneaking the KOOL cigarettes out of my father’s pack and smoking on the way to school with friends. Smoking did not become a habit then. I had older sisters and always wanted to follow them. So once I was in high school they let me hang out with them. I smoked to pretend I was as grown as they were. It still had not become a habit. After high school about the age of 19 is when it be came a habit. I moved away from home and wanted to do the things that grown-ups do. Because smoking has formed into a habit my body craved the nicotine and this is what fed the habit and caused it to continue.The habit continued until my 29th year when I became pregnant with my daughter. The smoking probably would have continued through pregnancy, but it made me sick. The smoking resumed after birth for the next 15 years. During the period after birth I tried to stop smoking once or twice unsuccessfully, convincing myself that I enjoyed smoking and was not ready to quit. It was the nicotine addiction talking to me. Most of my friends smoke and it was something we did together When comparing this habit to the behavioral personality theory, it makes complete sense.The behavioral personality theory only deals with externally observable things. This habit came about from watching and observing others. Trying to do as others to fit in or be someone different than who I was at the time, n ot knowing how addicting this habit could be. As a person gets older the body does not allow one to continue the habits that started in their younger years without consequences. The effects of aging start taking over. Because of operant conditioning this habit had to be change. The effect of smoking in people with diabetes cause a high cardiovascular risk, Diabeticnephropathy which causes kidney disease, high blood pressure, and genetic predisposition. Every visit to the doctor reminded me of the consequences of smoking. Operant conditioning (sometimes referred to as instrumental conditioning) is a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior. Through these rewards and punishments, an association is made between a behavior and a consequence for that behavior (Kendra Cherry, 2013). This conditioning caused me to quit this habit. First I had to make the conscience decision that this was going to be the end of smoking.The plan was to quit smoking cold tur key; I did not want to substitute one drug to give up another. I no longer allowed myself to buy cigarettes. If I had the urge to smoke a cigarette, I would get one from someone else, preferably non-menthol or not my brand so it would not be satisfying. All money that was to be spent on cigarettes went into a savings account. After six months I had a savings of $360. 00. This is where the operant conditions plays a part, that was a great reward. This was a hard habit to change but not as hard as I thought it would be.Like any habit or addiction I believe the person has to want to make the change. People who â€Å"relapse† make the conscience decision to continue the habit. Social cognitive theory (SCT) refers to a psychological model of behavior that started primarily from the work of Albert Bandura (1977; 1986). It was first developed with an emphasis on the cognitive process or acquiring knowledge of social behaviors, social cognitive theory continues to single out that lea rning happens in a social setting and that much of what is learned is acquired through watching others (The Gale Group, 2013).Cognitive-behavioral theory (CBT) refers to the basic principle that a person’s perceptions play a substantial and important role in the development and maintenance of emotional and behav ¬ioral responses to life situations. In CBT models, cognitive processes, in the form of meanings, judgments, appraisals, and assumptions associated with specific life events, are the primary determinants of one’s feelings and actions in response to life events and thus either enable or hold back the process of adaptation (A. Antonio Gonzalez-Prendes and Stella M.  Resko, 2013)After understanding both the social and behavioral cognitive theories, I believe the cognitive-behavioral theory has the most influence in the makeup of my personality. The cognitive behavioral theory comes into play when I am trying to reach self-actualization motives as described in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. I tend to react on feelings in most situations, which will either enable or hold back the process of adaptation. In conclusion, I am finding that studying the different theories of behavior is giving me a better understanding of the way people act and think. This hase been a very informative class.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

From the Spanish Inquisition to Now Ethnography of the Subculture of Catholicism in Spain - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2264 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/06/24 Category Culture Essay Level High school Tags: Ethnographic Essay Did you like this example? PREFACE Ever since I was a little girl I have been Catholic. From Catholic school as an elementary student, to attending Sunday School classes as I traversed through public high school, I can safely say I have experienced life as an American Catholic. A few months ago I had traveled to Spain as a graduation gift from my dad. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "From the Spanish Inquisition to Now Ethnography of the Subculture of Catholicism in Spain" essay for you Create order I was in Spain with my dad, stepmom, and stepsister from May to June. We were lucky enough to spend an entire two weeks traveling all over Spain. Within those first few days, we all met up with an old friend of my stepmoms that has lived in Spain his whole life. He and his family are all Catholics. In school I had always been aware that Catholicism played a big role in Spain, which was especially emphasized in my history classes. But being present in Spain, and being surrounded by this subculture that breathes throughout the country is what hammered that fact into my brain: that Spain has a deep-rooted subculture of Catholicism. Ever since coming to this realization, Ive wanted to explore deeper into this subculture and how it is different from my subculture here in the United States. I know that Catholicism is a religion that celebrates universally throughout the world, but I wanted to discover the subtle differences between how Spanish Catholics celebrate and how American Catholics celebrate Catholicism. Whenever I think of Catholicism, I think of older, elderly men and women that attend church every single Sunday, as well as families that take their newborn babies to Mass, and how they inevitably leave in the middle of the service to keep them from disturbing the Mass. When I think of Catholicism in Spain, however, its different. I think of beautiful cathedrals, and people of all ages attending Mass. I imagine the presence of tradition being heavy on the congregation as everyone lifts their hearts to God. This, of course, is only an idea that I have created in my head from assumptions I have made as a person from another continent. And until this year, I hadnt experienced anything to change those assumptions. While I was in Spain, I had expected the churches and cathedrals to be absolutely stunning, and not too much different from the cathedrals here in Alabama. I also expected the Masses to either be told in Spanish or Latin, depending on if the cathedral was especially traditiona l or not. I also expected everything that had to deal with the Mass to be serious, maybe even more strict and serious than in the United States. This thought doesnt really make sense because the Church is universal so all the practices have to be held pretty much the same way. What I mean by more serious and strict is how the congregation reacts towards the Mass. I feel that the people attending church are more quiet and respectful when it comes to their young children crying. I also feel that the same demographics will be represented in the service. I believe that a lot of the service will be attended by the elderly, especially since as people get closer in age to dying, they are more likely to stick to their religious and moral beliefs alittle closer than they did as a young adult (White). As a result, these elderly people make up the majority of the catholic congregation. Since the elderly are more set in their ways, they are more likely to favor tradition, so I concluded that th e Spanish Masses would be more steeped in tradition than the American Masses. I was able to handful of churches while in Spain in different locations and cities throughout the country, and I was lucky enough to stand in while a Mass was being held. Before doing so, I had expected solemnity, structure, and beautiful to be present and consistent in each church that I visited in Spain. This, I had expected, would be a very amazing experience to view a similar subculture to my through an outsiders eyes. BACKGROUND INFORMATION Catholicism was first introduced to Spain in the early first century by the Visigoths. The Visigoths were part of the Germanic tribes that took over after the Roman Empire collapsed (Mark). Then by the eighth century and until the fifteenth century, the Arabs and Berbers conquered Spain and held control. The Islamic religion then spread throughout the country during that long period. For the majority of the Middle Ages, Spain was constantly being fought over by the Muslims (then known as the Moors) and the Christians. This period of warfare greatly impacted Spain and is referred to as the Reconquista. After this Reconquista, King Ferdinand the Second and Queen Isabella the First of Castile came into power. By the urging of Queen Isabella, the Spanish Inquisition was put into power in 1478. The purpose of the Spanish Inquisition was to drive out the non-believers from Spain. These non-believers included the Moors, the Jews, the Protestants, and other people labeled as heretics in the eyes of the Catholic Church (Kreger). The counter reformation was an effort in the sixteenth century Spain to keep the Catholic faith alive throughout the country. This counter reformation was successful and the influence of Protestants was greatly diminished. During the eighteenth century was the height of the Catholic Churchs power to the government. Finally, from the nineteenth century and onwards, the Catholic faith as a power over Spain has decreased. This is especially prevalent through the Spanish Civil war, which lasted from 1936-1939, and this war was mainly caused by how much of a role the Catholic Church should have in Spains government. Once the Socialist party took over Spains government fourteen years ago, some legislation that directly goes against what the Catholic Church believes have been passed, which gives evidence as to how important of a role the Catholic Church is in Spains government currently (Phillips). I visited a number of churches and cathedrals while I was in Spain. These churches were the Basilica of Saint Mary of the Chorus in San Sebasti?- n, the Church of Saint Lorenzo in Valencia, and the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona. OBSERVATIONAL DATA AND ANALYSIS 25 May 2018 (11:00 p.m.-11:30 p.m.); 27 May 2018 (5:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m.); 31 May 2018 (7:50 p.m.-8:30 p.m.); 3 June 2018 (3:30 p.m.-4:00 p.m.); 4 June 2018 (6:30 p.m.- 8:00 p.m.) The Basilica of Saint Mary of the Chorus, 25-27 May 2018 (11:00 p.m.-11:30 p.m.) (5:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m.) This was the first time that I visited a church in Spain. This church is located in the Old Town part of San Sebasti?- n, which is located in northern Spain. The Old Town had cobblestone pavements that had been there since the city was founded. I could even see the parts of the street where they were still inverted, which was originally so that whenever someone dumped their toilets onto the streets, the fluids would run into the center of the street. In modern times, those canals in the middle of the streets are filled with similar looking cobblestone. Located in the middle of the Old Town is the Bas? ­lica de Nuestra Se? ±ora del Coro. It was built in the eighteenth century in the Baroque style. Over the years, more modern sculptures have been added, however, such as the sculpture by a famous Spanish artist, Eduardo Chillida (San Sebasti?- n Turismo). There was currently no Mass being held on the 25th of May, especially considering how the church was closed. According to our fam ily friend Javier, people would sit on the steps of the church to drink and have conversations well into midnight. It is part of the culture of that city, to bar-hop after a 10:00 p.m. dinner, and to congregate around the church. Taking part in that little piece of culture was very new to me. In the United States, you have to be 21 in order to drink alcohol, but in Spain you only have to be 18. I was old enough to take part in the night life in Spain. I didnt feel like much of an outsider while sitting on the churchs steps and drinking, but it was definitely a somewhat weird experience to be drinking in front of a church so casually and so late at night. The second time I visited the church, I was able to take a peek inside. The church on the inside (and outside) looked how I had envisioned the old churches of Spain would look. It was beautifully decorated from the ceiling to the floor in Christian imagery. Statues lined every spare inch of the outside of the church, and the inside was beautifully represented in all different types of warm colors like light blue, red, silver, and gold. It also cost money to enter and receive a tour of the church, which was about ?‚ ¬3-5, depending on how long of a tour you wanted. I wasnt able to afford taking a tour at the time, so I was only able to look around for a short time. The Church of Saint Lorenzo, 31 May 2018 (7:50 p.m.-8:30 p.m.)I was able to stand in the back of this church whilst a service was being held. I was not able to stay long because my family and I had to go out to eat dinner. While I stood in the back of the church, I paid enough attention to know that the Mass was being held in Spanish. This church wasnt as beautifully adorned as the one in San Sebasti?- n, but it was still beautiful. I would compare the amount of decoration and traditional imagery to the Cathedral of Saint Paul in Birmingham, Alabama. The Sagrada Familia, 3-4 June 2018 (3:30 p.m.-4:00 p.m.) (6:30 p.m.-8:00 p.m.)I was lucky enough that I was able to view the magnificence of the Sagrada Familia from both the outside and the inside. And I am proud to say that I attended service there as well. In my first visit however, I was only able to view the outside of the Sagrada Familia because all of the tickets had sold out. I have never seen such magnificence in my entire life. The architect, Antoni Gaud? ­, designed it all so that he could bring glory to the Holy Family. It was his way of showing his faithfulness and respect to the Holy Mother Mary as well. The second time I visited the Sagrada Familia, I was able to buy a ticket to get in. The inside was just as gorgeous, if not more. I visited the basilica at just the right time where the sun was shining through all of the stained glass that adorned every window. It was the most beautiful experience I had ever had. I also found out through my time spent there that anyone can attend Mass there for free on Sundays. I imagine it would be hard to find seating if someone came in late to the service, but to just have the ability to go to church every Sunday at the Sagrada Familia just blows my mind. CONCLUSION The Basilica of Saint Mary of the Chorus, 25-27 May 2018 (11:00 p.m.-11:30 p.m.) (5:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m.) This basilica confirmed my hypothesis that the churches in Spain are more traditional than the churches here in the United States are. The Church of Saint Lorenzo, 31 May 2018 (7:50 p.m.-8:30 p.m.) This church confirmed my hypothesis that the Masses of at least some churches in Spain are held in Spanish. This church however also brought to my attention that not all churches in Spain are as heavily influenced by tradition as others appear to be. This church more so reminded me of the fancier churches here in Alabama than the beautiful and heavily serious churches I had originally thought Spanish churches would be like. The Sagrada Familia, 3-4 June 2018 (3:30 p.m.-4:00 p.m.) (6:30 p.m.-8:00 p.m.) This basilica was an outlier in my research. This is one of the most famous basilicas in the world because it has taken over one hundred years for its structure to be completed. It is still in construction today. This confirmed all of my theories that the Spanish people are more so heavily influenced than United States Americans to take pride in their Catholicism. That might also be a bias in my part because of where I live and what I have experienced here in Alabama as a Catholic. Overall, this was one of the best experiences I have ever had the privilege to experience. To be able to be an outsider in a place where my very distant ancestors once lived, and to experience the daily life of people that are similar in faith to me has been a blessing. It has opened my eyes as to how people of the same religion can still experience small (or large) differences in their daily lives. WORKS CITED White, Lawrence T. Why are Old People So Religious? Psychology Today, Sussex Publishers, 16 Feb, 2016, www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/culture-conscious/201602/ . Mark, Joshua J.Visigoth.Ancient History Encyclopedia, 4 Dec, 2018, www.ancient.eu/visigoth. Kreger, Kristin. The Spanish Inquisition. Then Again, 5 May 1997, www.thenagain.info/WebChron/WestEurope/SpanInqui.html. Phillips, Michael. Walking on Water: The Catholic Church, Historical Memory, and Human Rights in Spain. Oxford Journal of Law and Religion, vol.3, no.2, 2013, pp.286-310., doi;10.1093/ojlr/rwt040. San Sebasti?- n Turismo. Parte Vieja Donosiarra. San Sebasti?- n Tourism, 2018, www.sansebastianturismo.com/es/hacer/que-ver-san-sebastian/parte-vieja-donostarria